Station: KRNK Date: 12Z 9 FEB 2010 WMO ident: 72318 Latitude: 37.20 Longitude: -80.42 Elevation: 654.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M 1000 155 - - - - - - - - - - - - SFC 941 654 -2.9 -3.4 96 0.5 -3.1 80 3 275.0 275.5 273.2 283.7 3.16 M 925 777 -3.5 -4.0 96 0.5 -3.7 90 6 275.7 276.2 273.6 284.2 3.07 S 916 854 -3.5 -4.0 96 0.5 -3.7 136 8 276.5 277.0 274.0 285.1 3.10 W 909 914 -3.0 -3.5 97 0.5 -3.2 155 10 277.6 278.1 274.9 286.6 3.24 S 895 1038 -2.1 -2.5 97 0.4 -2.3 180 16 279.8 280.4 276.5 289.7 3.55 W 875 1219 -2.5 -3.0 97 0.4 -2.7 195 25 281.2 281.8 277.2 291.0 3.50 M 850 1448 -3.1 -3.6 96 0.5 -3.3 200 28 282.9 283.5 278.0 292.6 3.44 S 820 1732 -3.9 -5.1 91 1.2 -4.4 220 36 285.0 285.5 278.7 294.1 3.19 S 814 1790 -3.5 -6.7 78 3.2 -4.7 223 38 286.0 286.5 278.7 294.2 2.84 W 810 1829 -3.2 -5.6 83 2.4 -4.1 225 39 286.7 287.3 279.4 295.7 3.10 S 802 1908 -2.5 -3.4 94 0.9 -2.9 225 40 288.3 288.9 280.9 299.0 3.71 W 780 2134 -2.9 -3.5 95 0.6 -3.1 225 42 290.2 290.9 281.8 301.3 3.79 S 777 2159 -2.9 -3.5 96 0.6 -3.1 227 42 290.5 291.1 282.0 301.5 3.80 S 754 2398 -1.9 -2.1 99 0.2 -2.0 242 43 294.1 294.8 284.1 306.8 4.35 W 750 2438 -2.1 -2.3 98 0.2 -2.2 245 43 294.3 295.0 284.1 306.9 4.30 S 724 2720 -3.5 -3.8 98 0.3 -3.6 259 41 295.7 296.5 284.4 307.6 3.99 W 722 2743 -3.7 -4.0 97 0.4 -3.8 260 41 295.8 296.5 284.4 307.5 3.93 M 700 2986 -5.5 -6.4 93 0.9 -5.8 250 44 296.4 297.0 284.0 306.5 3.38 S 689 3110 -6.3 -7.4 92 1.1 -6.7 251 43 296.8 297.4 284.0 306.4 3.18 W 642 3658 -9.1 -10.3 91 1.2 -9.5 255 39 299.7 300.2 284.6 308.1 2.72 S 604 4128 -11.5 -12.8 90 1.3 -11.9 247 40 302.2 302.7 285.2 309.6 2.36 W 593 4267 -12.4 -13.9 89 1.5 -12.9 245 40 302.8 303.2 285.2 309.7 2.21 W 547 4877 -16.3 -18.5 83 2.2 -16.9 245 41 305.2 305.5 285.5 310.4 1.62 S 504 5491 -20.3 -23.2 78 2.9 -21.0 245 47 307.6 307.8 285.8 311.4 1.17 M 500 5550 -20.7 -23.8 76 3.1 -21.4 245 48 307.8 308.0 285.8 311.5 1.12 W 484 5791 -22.4 -26.3 70 3.9 -23.1 245 47 308.7 308.8 285.9 311.8 0.92 W 464 6096 -24.5 -29.4 64 4.9 -25.3 245 54 309.8 309.9 286.1 312.2 0.72 S 444 6417 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.6 245 57 310.9 311.0 286.3 312.8 0.55 M 400 7160 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.3 245 63 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.7 0.34 W 374 7620 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 250 68 313.1 313.2 286.7 314.0 0.24 S 360 7893 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 251 72 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.2 0.19 S 351 8067 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.3 252 75 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.3 0.18 M 300 9120 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 255 91 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.06 W 299 9144 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 255 91 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.7 0.06 S 271 9778 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.8 259 106 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.03 TRP 260 10042 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 260 113 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 W 259 10058 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 260 113 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.03 MWD 259 10066 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 260 113 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.9 0.03 M 250 10290 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 265 106 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.03 S 249 10315 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 265 105 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.03 S 241 10524 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 268 97 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.03 W 236 10668 -55.1 -63.5 34 8.4 -55.3 270 91 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.03 S 228 10880 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 270 94 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 S 221 11080 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.7 270 96 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.03 S 217 11198 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 270 98 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.03 S 206 11536 -50.3 -64.3 18 14.0 -50.7 270 102 350.1 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.03 M 200 11730 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.9 270 104 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.02 S 184 12273 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.3 274 112 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 W 178 12497 -50.7 -82.2 1 31.5 -51.2 275 116 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 S 158 13257 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 272 103 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 S 154 13422 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 271 100 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 M 150 13590 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 270 97 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 S 146 13763 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 269 96 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 S 141 13986 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 268 94 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 W 127 14630 -58.6 -89.9 1 31.3 -58.9 265 90 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.8 0.00 S 122 14900 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.5 267 93 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 W 116 15240 -61.3 -91.7 1 30.4 -61.6 270 96 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 S 112 15431 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 271 96 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 S 109 15600 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 272 96 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 M 100 16130 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.4 275 97 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 S 97 16314 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.2 277 83 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 W 95 16459 -64.3 -94.0 1 29.8 -64.5 280 72 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 S 94 16506 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 280 71 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 S 79 17576 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 280 49 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 W 78 17678 -61.6 -92.4 1 30.8 -61.9 280 47 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 S 73 18063 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 264 51 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 W 70 18288 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 255 53 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 M 70 18320 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 260 51 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 S 64 18874 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 267 50 461.9 461.9 312.0 461.9 0.00 S 59 19375 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 274 49 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 W 55 19812 -62.7 -93.1 1 30.4 -63.0 280 48 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 M 50 20400 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 285 36 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 W 50 20422 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 290 39 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 S 49 20525 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 285 34 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 W 47 20726 -61.5 -92.1 1 30.6 -62.0 270 25 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 S 45 21051 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 261 29 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 S 44 21190 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.5 258 31 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 W 43 21336 -61.1 -91.9 1 30.8 -61.7 255 33 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 S 40 21779 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 270 37 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 W 39 21946 -60.9 -91.3 1 30.3 -61.6 275 39 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 S 37 22264 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 277 37 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 W 34 22860 -60.4 -91.4 1 31.0 -61.2 280 34 561.3 561.3 318.7 561.4 0.00 S 32 23167 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 269 31 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 S 31 23365 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 260 29 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 W 30 23470 -59.2 -90.2 1 31.0 -60.2 255 28 580.6 580.6 319.7 580.6 0.00 M 30 23570 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 260 28 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 W 29 23774 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 280 27 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.00 S 28 24003 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 270 29 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.00 W 26 24384 -59.8 -90.5 1 30.7 -60.9 255 32 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.6 0.00 S 23 25228 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.9 268 31 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.00 S 22 25504 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.6 273 31 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.00 W 21 25908 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 280 30 647.7 647.7 322.6 647.7 0.00 M 20 26100 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 280 29 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.00 W 18 26822 -60.0 -91.0 1 31.0 -61.4 270 28 674.5 674.5 323.6 674.6 0.01 W 16 27432 -60.0 -91.0 1 31.0 -61.6 270 31 693.4 693.4 324.2 693.5 0.01 S 15 27896 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.7 262 35 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.2 0.01 S 14 28327 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.4 256 39 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.3 0.01 W 13 28956 -57.8 -89.5 1 31.6 -60.2 250 45 751.1 751.2 326.0 751.2 0.01 S 12 29298 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.6 - - 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5395.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.85 % Est. max temperature: 11.10 C = 51.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.52 mb = 711.21 m = 2333.34 ft T: -3.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km ThetaE index: 1.15 C Layer 721.9- 641.9 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 941.00 mb = 654.00 m = 2145.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.36 g/kg Conv temperature: -2.59 C = 27.34 F Cap Strength: 16.30 C Lifted Index: 16.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.89 C Showalter Index: 13.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 13.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 217.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63490.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.70 mb = 1148.28 m = 3767.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 30 knt ----------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ----------------------------------------------------- 1000 155 | 941 654 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 91 33 -32.9 0.4 925 777 90 6 -6.0 -0.0 | 91 36 -36.0 0.9 916 854 136 8 -5.8 5.9 | 101 36 -35.8 6.8 909 914 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 106 36 -34.2 9.9 895 1038 180 16 0.1 16.1 | 120 34 -29.9 17.0 875 1219 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 137 34 -23.5 25.0 850 1448 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 143 34 -20.4 27.2 820 1732 220 36 23.4 27.7 | 167 29 -6.6 28.5 814 1790 223 38 25.9 27.6 | 172 29 -4.1 28.5 810 1829 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 175 29 -2.4 28.5 802 1908 225 40 28.1 28.1 | 176 29 -1.9 29.0 780 2134 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 179 31 -0.3 30.6 777 2159 227 42 30.6 28.9 | 181 30 0.6 29.7 754 2398 242 43 38.0 19.8 | 201 22 8.0 20.7 750 2438 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 205 21 9.0 19.0 724 2720 259 41 40.4 8.0 | 230 14 10.4 8.9 722 2743 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 232 13 10.4 8.0 700 2986 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 215 20 11.4 15.9 689 3110 251 43 40.7 14.2 | 215 18 10.7 15.0 642 3658 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 215 13 7.7 11.0 604 4128 247 40 36.7 15.4 | 202 18 6.7 16.2 593 4267 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 199 19 6.3 17.8 547 4877 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 201 20 7.2 18.2 504 5491 245 47 42.9 20.0 | 212 25 12.9 20.9 500 5550 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 213 25 13.5 21.2 484 5791 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 211 24 12.6 20.7 464 6096 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 219 30 19.0 23.7 444 6417 245 57 51.4 23.9 | 221 33 21.4 24.8 400 7160 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 225 39 27.1 27.5 374 7620 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 235 42 33.9 24.1 360 7893 251 72 68.2 23.3 | 238 45 38.2 24.2 351 8067 252 75 71.0 23.4 | 239 48 41.0 24.2 300 9120 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 247 63 57.9 24.4 299 9144 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 247 63 57.9 24.4 271 9778 259 106 104.4 20.8 | 254 78 74.4 21.7 260 10042 260 113 111.3 19.6 | 256 84 81.3 20.5 259 10058 260 113 111.3 19.6 | 256 84 81.3 20.5 259 10066 260 113 111.3 19.6 | 256 84 81.3 20.5 250 10290 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 262 76 75.6 10.1 249 10315 265 105 104.6 8.6 | 263 75 74.6 9.5 241 10524 268 97 96.6 3.5 | 266 67 66.6 4.4 236 10668 270 91 91.0 0.0 | 269 61 61.0 0.9 228 10880 270 94 93.6 0.0 | 269 64 63.6 0.9 221 11080 270 96 96.1 0.0 | 269 66 66.1 0.9 217 11198 270 98 97.5 0.0 | 269 68 67.5 0.9 206 11536 270 102 101.7 0.0 | 269 72 71.7 0.9 200 11730 270 104 104.0 0.0 | 269 74 74.0 0.9 184 12273 274 112 112.3 -7.1 | 274 83 82.3 -6.3 178 12497 275 116 115.6 -10.1 | 276 86 85.6 -9.2 158 13257 272 103 102.8 -3.1 | 272 73 72.8 -2.2 154 13422 271 100 99.9 -1.6 | 271 70 69.9 -0.7 150 13590 270 97 97.0 0.0 | 269 67 67.0 0.9 146 13763 269 96 95.8 1.3 | 268 66 65.8 2.2 141 13986 268 94 94.3 3.0 | 267 64 64.3 3.8 127 14630 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 262 60 59.7 8.7 122 14900 267 93 92.5 4.4 | 265 63 62.5 5.3 116 15240 270 96 96.0 0.0 | 269 66 66.0 0.9 112 15431 271 96 96.2 -1.8 | 271 66 66.2 -0.9 109 15600 272 96 96.3 -3.4 | 272 66 66.4 -2.5 100 16130 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 276 67 66.6 -7.6 97 16314 277 83 82.3 -10.7 | 281 53 52.3 -9.9 95 16459 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 286 43 40.9 -11.6 94 16506 280 71 70.0 -12.3 | 286 42 40.0 -11.5 79 17576 280 49 48.4 -8.5 | 293 20 18.4 -7.7 78 17678 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 294 18 16.3 -7.3 73 18063 264 51 50.5 5.7 | 252 21 20.5 6.6 70 18288 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 235 26 21.2 14.6 70 18320 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 244 22 20.2 9.7 64 18874 267 50 49.8 2.5 | 260 20 19.8 3.4 59 19375 274 49 48.8 -3.4 | 278 19 18.8 -2.5 55 19812 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 293 19 17.3 -7.5 50 20400 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 330 10 4.8 -8.4 50 20422 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 332 14 6.7 -12.5 49 20525 285 34 33.1 -8.9 | 339 9 3.1 -8.0 47 20726 270 25 25.0 0.0 | 100 5 -5.0 0.9 45 21051 261 29 28.9 4.6 | 169 6 -1.1 5.5 44 21190 258 31 30.4 6.5 | 183 7 0.4 7.4 43 21336 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 191 10 1.9 9.4 40 21779 270 37 37.4 -0.2 | 264 7 7.4 0.7 39 21946 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 286 9 8.9 -2.5 37 22264 277 37 37.0 -4.3 | 296 8 7.0 -3.4 34 22860 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 325 6 3.5 -5.0 32 23167 269 31 31.0 0.7 | 211 2 1.0 1.6 31 23365 260 29 28.6 5.1 | 167 6 -1.4 6.0 30 23470 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 160 9 -2.9 8.1 30 23570 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 157 6 -2.4 5.7 29 23774 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 42 5 -3.4 -3.8 28 24003 270 29 28.9 0.1 | 132 2 -1.1 1.0 26 24384 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 186 9 0.9 9.2 23 25228 268 31 30.9 0.8 | 208 2 0.9 1.7 22 25504 273 31 30.5 -1.7 | 328 1 0.5 -0.8 21 25908 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 6 4 -0.4 -4.3 20 26100 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 19 4 -1.4 -4.2 18 26822 270 28 28.0 0.0 | 114 2 -2.0 0.9 16 27432 270 31 31.0 0.0 | 229 1 1.0 0.9 15 27896 262 35 35.0 4.8 | 221 8 5.0 5.6 14 28327 256 39 38.2 9.2 | 219 13 8.2 10.1 13 28956 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 217 20 12.3 16.3 12 29298 | Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.7 at 40.0 knts Storm direction: 271.7 at 30.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 567.5 neg: -19.9 tot: 547.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 182.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.1 stream: 11.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 206.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 11 108 68| 23.6 0.0 23.6|228.2 0.0 228.2 456.3 0.91| 27.7 25.2 1000 192 19 127 63| 18.6 0.0 18.6|377.0 0.0 377.0 377.0 0.93| 22.9 21.3 1500 209 26 143 57| 15.3 0.0 15.3|462.3 0.0 462.3 308.2 0.93| 19.3 18.0 2000 221 30 156 50| 11.5 0.0 11.5|558.9 0.0 558.9 279.5 0.88| 20.1 17.6 2500 230 32 167 43| 9.2 0.7 9.9|567.4 -19.4 548.0 219.2 0.74| 18.3 13.6 3000 235 34 174 40| 7.0 0.6 7.6|567.5 -19.9 547.6 182.5 0.71| 16.1 11.3 4000 239 35 181 37| 5.3 1.4 6.6|569.3 -37.8 531.5 132.9 0.61| 13.0 8.0 5000 241 37 187 37| 4.2 1.5 5.7|595.5 -39.3 556.2 111.2 0.61| 11.2 6.8 6000 242 40 195 40| 3.5 2.1 5.6|636.6 -40.8 595.8 99.3 0.59| 10.4 6.1