Station: KMPX Date: 12Z 6 APR 2013 WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M 1000 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - SFC 971 287 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.6 125 4 280.3 281.0 277.2 291.1 3.88 S 965 341 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 1.2 140 8 280.8 281.3 276.1 289.0 2.90 W 934 610 2.6 -4.0 61 6.6 -0.0 150 30 281.2 281.8 276.6 289.8 3.03 M 925 684 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.4 155 34 281.4 281.9 276.7 290.0 3.07 S 915 772 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.6 166 39 282.0 282.5 277.0 290.7 3.06 S 907 843 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.4 174 42 282.9 283.5 277.6 291.8 3.13 W 899 914 4.5 -0.3 71 4.8 2.3 180 46 286.2 286.9 280.5 298.1 4.17 S 898 923 4.8 0.2 72 4.6 2.7 181 46 286.6 287.4 280.8 298.9 4.32 S 883 1061 6.8 2.1 72 4.7 4.5 193 42 290.1 291.0 283.2 304.6 5.04 W 866 1219 6.7 1.3 69 5.4 4.1 210 37 291.6 292.5 283.7 305.7 4.87 M 850 1374 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.7 220 28 293.1 293.9 284.1 306.8 4.70 S 849 1384 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.7 220 28 293.2 294.0 284.1 306.9 4.71 W 835 1524 7.2 2.0 69 5.2 4.6 225 21 295.3 296.2 285.6 310.8 5.31 S 831 1560 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.8 223 20 295.8 296.8 286.0 311.9 5.48 S 809 1781 6.4 1.6 71 4.8 3.9 199 13 297.0 298.0 286.3 312.7 5.31 S 808 1791 6.4 1.6 71 4.8 3.9 197 12 297.1 298.1 286.4 312.8 5.32 W 804 1829 6.1 1.4 72 4.7 3.8 190 11 297.3 298.2 286.4 312.8 5.28 W 775 2134 4.1 0.0 75 4.1 2.1 205 15 298.3 299.2 286.4 313.0 4.95 W 746 2438 2.1 -1.4 78 3.4 0.4 245 19 299.3 300.1 286.5 313.2 4.64 W 718 2743 0.0 -2.7 82 2.8 -1.3 250 23 300.2 301.0 286.5 313.3 4.35 S 704 2907 -1.1 -3.5 84 2.4 -2.2 246 25 300.8 301.5 286.5 313.5 4.19 M 700 2953 -1.1 -3.4 84 2.3 -2.1 245 25 301.3 302.0 286.8 314.1 4.25 W 692 3048 -1.7 -3.9 85 2.2 -2.7 255 27 301.7 302.5 286.8 314.3 4.14 W 640 3658 -5.2 -7.1 87 1.9 -6.0 260 28 304.4 305.0 287.2 315.2 3.51 S 617 3951 -6.9 -8.6 88 1.7 -7.6 270 29 305.7 306.3 287.3 315.8 3.24 W 616 3962 -7.0 -8.7 88 1.7 -7.7 270 29 305.7 306.3 287.3 315.8 3.22 W 592 4267 -9.4 -10.5 91 1.1 -9.8 265 29 306.4 306.9 287.2 315.5 2.90 S 591 4286 -9.5 -10.6 92 1.1 -9.9 265 29 306.4 307.0 287.2 315.5 2.88 W 547 4877 -13.3 -14.6 90 1.3 -13.7 255 26 308.7 309.2 287.4 316.0 2.25 S 545 4909 -13.5 -14.8 90 1.3 -13.9 255 26 308.9 309.3 287.4 316.0 2.22 S 533 5078 -14.7 -16.4 87 1.7 -15.2 257 27 309.4 309.8 287.3 315.8 1.99 M 500 5560 -18.3 -20.4 84 2.1 -18.8 260 29 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.7 1.51 W 465 6096 -22.1 -24.8 79 2.7 -22.7 260 29 312.5 312.7 287.5 316.2 1.10 W 446 6401 -24.3 -27.4 76 3.1 -24.9 255 31 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.6 0.91 S 434 6597 -25.7 -29.0 74 3.3 -26.3 255 32 314.2 314.3 287.7 316.9 0.80 M 400 7180 -30.5 -34.3 69 3.8 -31.0 255 36 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.2 0.52 W 375 7620 -34.3 -38.6 65 4.3 -34.7 260 38 316.1 316.1 287.9 317.4 0.36 W 344 8230 -39.6 -44.5 59 4.9 -39.9 265 41 316.9 317.0 288.0 317.7 0.21 S 341 8291 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 264 41 317.0 317.1 288.0 317.8 0.20 W 300 9144 -47.6 -52.4 58 4.8 -47.9 255 45 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.10 M 300 9150 -47.7 -52.5 58 4.8 -47.9 255 45 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.10 S 266 9934 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 252 50 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.05 M 250 10330 -57.3 -62.3 53 5.0 -57.4 250 52 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.04 W 237 10668 -59.9 -64.8 52 5.0 -59.9 245 48 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.03 TRP 212 11354 -65.1 -70.0 51 4.9 -65.1 245 59 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 S 208 11470 -64.5 -69.4 51 4.9 -64.6 248 64 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 W 204 11582 -64.9 -69.8 51 4.9 -65.0 250 69 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 MWD 200 11709 -65.4 -70.3 51 4.9 -65.4 250 69 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 S 197 11801 -65.7 -70.6 50 4.9 -65.7 251 68 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 S 180 12351 -64.3 -69.3 50 5.0 -64.4 258 59 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.02 S 176 12490 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.4 260 57 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.03 S 173 12597 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 262 56 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.4 0.05 S 172 12634 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 262 55 357.8 357.8 298.3 358.0 0.05 S 156 13252 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 274 47 367.6 367.6 300.2 367.8 0.05 M 150 13500 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 280 43 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.2 0.05 S 149 13542 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.5 280 42 370.3 370.4 300.7 370.6 0.05 S 142 13845 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 277 38 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.4 0.04 W 138 14021 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 275 35 377.4 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.04 S 135 14162 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.9 275 38 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.6 0.04 S 127 14545 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.3 275 46 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.2 0.05 S 122 14797 -58.7 -65.7 40 7.0 -58.9 275 51 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.6 0.05 W 119 14935 -58.6 -65.6 40 7.0 -58.8 275 54 394.0 394.0 304.4 394.2 0.05 S 114 15223 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.7 289 48 399.4 399.5 305.2 399.7 0.05 W 114 15240 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.3 290 48 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.7 0.05 S 113 15279 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.5 290 48 402.7 402.7 305.6 403.0 0.06 S 110 15449 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.7 289 46 405.4 405.4 306.0 405.7 0.06 M 100 16050 -57.7 -65.7 35 8.0 -57.9 285 40 416.2 416.3 307.3 416.5 0.06 S 92 16577 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -57.0 287 38 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.6 0.07 S 86 17003 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.7 289 36 433.0 433.0 309.2 433.3 0.06 W 70 18288 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.9 295 31 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.5 0.07 M 70 18300 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.9 295 31 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.8 0.07 W 58 19507 -55.8 -65.8 28 9.9 -56.4 300 33 490.9 490.9 314.3 491.5 0.10 S 57 19607 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -56.3 301 30 493.4 493.4 314.5 494.0 0.10 W 55 19812 -56.4 -66.4 27 10.0 -57.0 305 24 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.9 0.09 S 54 19951 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.5 294 23 498.3 498.3 314.9 498.8 0.09 W 53 20117 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -57.3 280 22 502.5 502.5 315.2 503.1 0.09 M 50 20440 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.9 285 25 510.8 510.8 315.7 511.5 0.10 S 46 20968 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.8 285 30 523.6 523.6 316.6 524.3 0.10 S 44 21249 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.9 285 33 527.4 527.4 316.8 528.0 0.10 W 43 21336 -57.1 -67.2 27 10.1 -57.8 285 34 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.7 0.10 W 39 21946 -55.6 -66.5 25 10.8 -56.5 315 35 548.4 548.5 318.1 549.3 0.13 W 36 22555 -54.1 -65.7 23 11.6 -55.3 305 28 567.5 567.6 319.1 568.6 0.16 S 34 22889 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -54.6 318 25 578.3 578.3 319.6 579.5 0.17 W 33 23165 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -55.2 330 23 583.8 583.8 319.9 585.0 0.17 W 31 23470 -54.6 -66.6 21 12.0 -55.9 315 16 589.9 590.0 320.2 591.1 0.16 M 30 23690 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -56.3 315 16 594.4 594.5 320.4 595.6 0.15 S 27 24365 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -56.6 290 24 612.1 612.1 321.2 613.3 0.17 W 27 24384 -55.2 -67.3 21 12.0 -56.6 290 24 612.7 612.8 321.2 614.0 0.17 S 25 24860 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -55.4 306 23 630.3 630.3 322.0 631.8 0.19 W 24 24994 -53.7 -66.8 19 13.1 -55.5 310 23 633.9 634.0 322.1 635.5 0.19 W 23 25298 -53.8 -67.2 18 13.4 -55.6 275 21 642.4 642.5 322.4 644.0 0.19 W 21 25908 -53.9 -67.8 17 13.9 -55.8 290 33 659.7 659.8 323.1 661.3 0.20 S 21 25984 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -55.9 292 32 661.9 662.0 323.2 663.5 0.20 M 20 26300 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -54.4 300 30 677.3 677.4 323.7 679.3 0.24 S 18 26981 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -55.4 284 32 694.9 695.0 324.3 696.9 0.23 W 17 27432 -52.4 -68.2 13 15.8 -55.2 275 34 710.3 710.4 324.8 712.4 0.23 S 15 28161 -51.7 -68.7 11 17.0 -54.9 - - 736.1 736.2 325.6 738.3 0.25 S 14 28606 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -56.6 - - 743.9 744.0 325.8 745.8 0.20 S 13 29087 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -54.1 - - 773.7 773.9 326.6 776.1 0.25 S 12 29613 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -53.2 - - 798.0 798.2 327.3 801.0 0.30 S 10 30824 -44.7 -66.7 7 22.0 -51.9 - - 852.7 852.9 328.5 857.9 0.49 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5510.00 m Freezing level: 718.37 mb = 2743.72 m = 9001.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 934.51 mb = 600.97 m = 1971.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.47 % Est. max temperature: 20.72 C = 69.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.93 mb = 915.07 m = 3002.16 ft T: 4.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 2.11 C Layer 965.0- 933.5 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 612.68 mb = 4005.72 m = 13141.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.09 C = 86.17 F Cap Strength: 14.49 C Lifted Index: 14.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.86 C Showalter Index: 6.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.55 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer Lifted index: 14.87 C CAPE (B+): 50.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55190.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.51 mb = 1486.05 m = 4875.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 20 knt ----------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ----------------------------------------------------- 1000 50 | 971 287 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 96 23 -23.0 2.4 965 341 140 8 -5.2 6.2 | 104 26 -25.0 6.3 934 610 150 30 -15.0 26.0 | 127 43 -34.7 26.1 925 684 155 34 -14.4 30.8 | 132 46 -34.1 30.9 915 772 166 39 -9.1 37.5 | 143 47 -28.8 37.6 907 843 174 42 -4.5 42.0 | 150 49 -24.3 42.1 899 914 180 46 -0.0 46.0 | 157 50 -19.7 46.1 898 923 181 46 0.6 45.7 | 157 50 -19.2 45.8 883 1061 193 42 9.2 40.6 | 166 42 -10.5 40.7 866 1219 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 178 32 -1.2 32.2 850 1374 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 175 22 -1.7 21.6 849 1384 220 28 17.8 21.0 | 175 21 -1.9 21.1 835 1524 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 162 16 -4.9 15.0 831 1560 223 20 13.5 14.5 | 157 16 -6.3 14.7 809 1781 199 13 4.1 11.9 | 128 20 -15.6 12.0 808 1791 197 12 3.6 11.7 | 126 20 -16.1 11.8 804 1829 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 122 21 -17.8 10.9 775 2134 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 136 19 -13.4 13.7 746 2438 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 163 9 -2.5 8.1 718 2743 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 193 8 1.9 8.0 704 2907 246 25 22.4 10.0 | 195 10 2.7 10.1 700 2953 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 195 11 2.9 10.7 692 3048 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 222 10 6.4 7.1 640 3658 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 238 9 7.8 5.0 617 3951 270 29 29.0 0.2 | 268 9 9.2 0.3 616 3962 270 29 29.0 0.0 | 269 9 9.3 0.1 592 4267 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 254 10 9.2 2.6 591 4286 265 29 28.8 2.7 | 253 9 9.1 2.8 547 4877 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 218 9 5.4 6.8 545 4909 255 26 25.3 6.7 | 219 9 5.6 6.8 533 5078 257 27 26.1 6.2 | 225 9 6.4 6.4 500 5560 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 240 10 8.8 5.2 465 6096 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 240 10 8.8 5.2 446 6401 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 231 13 10.2 8.1 434 6597 255 32 31.1 8.3 | 233 14 11.4 8.5 400 7180 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 238 18 15.0 9.4 375 7620 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 249 19 17.7 6.7 344 8230 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 260 21 21.1 3.7 341 8291 264 41 41.1 4.1 | 259 22 21.3 4.2 300 9144 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 244 26 23.7 11.8 300 9150 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 244 26 23.7 11.8 266 9934 252 50 47.1 15.7 | 240 32 27.3 15.8 250 10330 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 238 34 29.1 17.9 237 10668 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 229 31 23.8 20.4 212 11354 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 233 42 33.7 25.1 208 11470 248 64 59.3 24.3 | 238 46 39.6 24.4 204 11582 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 242 51 45.1 23.7 200 11709 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 242 51 45.1 23.7 197 11801 251 68 63.9 22.1 | 243 49 44.2 22.2 180 12351 258 59 58.1 12.6 | 252 40 38.4 12.7 176 12490 260 57 56.6 10.1 | 254 38 36.8 10.2 173 12597 262 56 55.3 8.2 | 257 37 35.6 8.3 172 12634 262 55 54.9 7.6 | 258 36 35.1 7.7 156 13252 274 47 46.4 -3.3 | 277 27 26.7 -3.2 150 13500 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 288 24 22.6 -7.4 149 13542 280 42 41.8 -7.1 | 288 23 22.0 -7.0 142 13845 277 38 37.4 -4.5 | 284 18 17.7 -4.4 138 14021 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 281 15 15.1 -2.9 135 14162 275 38 37.8 -3.3 | 280 18 18.1 -3.2 127 14545 275 46 45.7 -4.0 | 278 26 26.0 -3.9 122 14797 275 51 50.9 -4.5 | 278 32 31.2 -4.3 119 14935 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 278 34 34.1 -4.6 114 15223 289 48 45.7 -15.8 | 301 30 25.9 -15.7 114 15240 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 303 30 25.4 -16.3 113 15279 290 48 44.8 -16.1 | 303 30 25.1 -16.0 110 15449 289 46 43.5 -14.9 | 302 28 23.7 -14.7 100 16050 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 298 22 18.9 -10.2 92 16577 287 38 36.2 -11.0 | 303 20 16.5 -10.9 86 17003 289 36 34.3 -11.6 | 308 19 14.6 -11.4 70 18288 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 327 15 8.4 -13.0 70 18300 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 327 15 8.4 -13.0 58 19507 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 332 19 8.9 -16.4 57 19607 301 30 25.7 -15.6 | 339 17 6.0 -15.5 55 19812 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 0 14 -0.1 -13.7 54 19951 294 23 21.1 -9.5 | 352 9 1.3 -9.3 53 20117 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 332 4 1.9 -3.7 50 20440 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 325 8 4.4 -6.4 46 20968 285 30 29.3 -7.8 | 309 12 9.5 -7.7 44 21249 285 33 32.0 -8.6 | 305 15 12.3 -8.5 43 21336 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 304 16 13.1 -8.7 39 21946 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 348 25 5.0 -24.6 36 22555 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 349 16 3.2 -15.9 34 22889 318 25 17.1 -18.6 | 8 19 -2.7 -18.5 33 23165 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 23 21 -8.2 -19.8 31 23470 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 37 14 -8.4 -11.2 30 23690 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 37 14 -8.4 -11.2 27 24365 290 24 22.3 -8.3 | 343 9 2.6 -8.2 27 24384 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 341 9 2.8 -8.1 25 24860 306 23 18.9 -13.5 | 4 13 -0.8 -13.4 24 24994 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 8 15 -2.1 -14.7 23 25298 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 325 2 1.2 -1.7 21 25908 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 315 16 11.3 -11.2 21 25984 292 32 30.1 -12.0 | 319 16 10.4 -11.9 20 26300 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 337 16 6.3 -14.9 18 26981 284 32 31.4 -7.9 | 304 14 11.7 -7.8 17 27432 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 281 14 14.1 -2.8 15 28161 | 14 28606 | 13 29087 | 12 29613 | 10 30824 | Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.3 at 26.3 knts Storm direction: 270.3 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.4 neg: 3.7 tot: 12.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 680.9 neg: -84.0 tot: 596.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 199.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 22.8 stream: 10.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 155.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 153 23 125 72| 37.6 0.0 37.6|311.9 0.0 311.9 623.8 0.75| 42.4 31.7 1000 177 32 146 75| 17.1 0.0 17.1|609.9 0.0 609.9 609.9 0.71| 40.7 29.0 1500 187 29 150 64| 11.4 7.4 18.8|609.9 -78.8 531.1 354.1 0.39| 35.5 13.8 2000 190 25 148 57| 10.1 5.5 15.6|646.5 -84.0 562.5 281.3 0.41| 29.5 12.0 2500 199 24 152 50| 9.3 4.4 13.8|665.6 -84.0 581.6 232.7 0.43| 25.9 11.2 3000 209 24 160 44| 8.4 3.7 12.0|680.9 -84.0 596.9 199.0 0.45| 22.8 10.3 4000 226 25 175 34| 6.4 2.8 9.1|696.5 -90.1 606.4 151.6 0.45| 18.3 8.2 5000 235 26 185 29| 5.2 2.2 7.4|701.5-102.7 598.9 119.8 0.41| 15.4 6.3 6000 240 26 193 26| 4.4 1.7 6.1|705.1-105.8 599.3 99.9 0.40| 13.2 5.2