Station: KEKO Date: 12Z 9 FEB 2010 WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M 1000 176 - - - - - - - - - - - - M 925 801 - - - - - - - - - - - - M 850 1471 - - - - - - - - - - - - SFC 837 1608 -10.7 -11.7 92 1.0 -11.0 20 6 276.2 276.5 272.0 281.4 1.86 S 833 1627 -10.1 -11.2 92 1.1 -10.4 23 6 277.2 277.5 272.7 282.7 1.95 S 824 1711 -7.1 -8.4 90 1.3 -7.5 30 5 281.2 281.6 275.7 288.2 2.46 W 812 1829 -6.6 -8.1 89 1.5 -7.1 45 4 282.9 283.4 276.8 290.3 2.56 S 809 1855 -6.5 -8.0 89 1.5 -7.0 50 4 283.3 283.8 277.0 290.7 2.58 W 781 2134 -7.1 -8.9 87 1.8 -7.7 170 4 285.6 286.0 278.1 292.8 2.50 W 751 2438 -7.7 -9.8 85 2.0 -8.4 195 21 288.1 288.5 279.1 295.2 2.42 S 744 2509 -7.9 -10.0 85 2.1 -8.6 196 21 288.7 289.1 279.4 295.7 2.40 W 722 2743 -9.6 -10.9 90 1.4 -10.0 200 19 289.3 289.7 279.6 296.1 2.30 M 700 2981 -11.3 -11.9 95 0.6 -11.5 195 20 290.0 290.4 279.8 296.5 2.19 W 694 3048 -11.9 -12.6 95 0.7 -12.1 190 16 290.0 290.4 279.7 296.3 2.10 S 690 3091 -12.3 -13.0 94 0.7 -12.5 194 16 290.1 290.4 279.6 296.1 2.03 S 688 3113 -12.1 -13.9 86 1.8 -12.6 196 16 290.5 290.9 279.6 296.2 1.90 S 686 3135 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -14.6 198 15 291.2 291.3 278.3 293.4 0.69 S 677 3237 -9.3 -27.3 22 18.0 -13.1 208 15 295.0 295.1 280.0 296.9 0.60 S 671 3306 -9.1 -27.1 22 18.0 -12.9 215 14 296.0 296.1 280.4 298.0 0.62 W 667 3353 -9.4 -27.3 22 17.9 -13.2 220 14 296.1 296.2 280.5 298.1 0.61 W 641 3658 -11.7 -28.9 22 17.2 -15.1 205 12 296.9 297.0 280.8 298.7 0.55 S 632 3765 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -15.7 207 11 297.2 297.3 280.8 298.9 0.52 S 626 3838 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -15.4 208 11 297.6 297.7 281.5 300.4 0.89 W 616 3962 -14.0 -24.5 40 10.6 -16.3 210 10 297.8 297.9 281.5 300.5 0.85 W 591 4267 -16.5 -26.1 43 9.5 -18.4 225 15 298.2 298.3 281.6 300.7 0.77 S 579 4427 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -19.6 219 14 298.4 298.6 281.7 300.8 0.73 S 569 4557 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.4 213 13 299.4 299.5 281.8 301.1 0.49 W 545 4877 -20.4 -37.2 21 16.9 -22.6 195 11 300.7 300.8 282.1 301.7 0.29 S 532 5055 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -23.7 210 8 301.4 301.5 282.3 302.2 0.21 W 523 5182 -22.2 -41.2 16 19.0 -24.3 230 6 302.1 302.2 282.5 302.8 0.20 M 500 5510 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -25.9 275 8 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.17 S 495 5583 -24.3 -42.3 17 18.0 -26.2 273 8 304.3 304.3 283.4 304.9 0.19 W 461 6096 -29.1 -39.5 36 10.4 -30.2 260 8 304.6 304.6 283.6 305.5 0.27 S 442 6394 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.5 245 11 304.7 304.8 283.7 305.8 0.33 W 442 6401 -32.0 -38.0 55 6.0 -32.6 245 11 304.7 304.8 283.7 305.8 0.33 M 400 7090 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.4 255 11 305.7 305.8 283.9 306.3 0.16 W 370 7620 -42.7 -50.0 45 7.2 -43.0 270 14 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.11 S 362 7769 -44.1 -51.1 46 7.0 -44.4 270 14 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.6 0.10 S 339 8206 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 270 15 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.06 M 300 9000 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.0 270 17 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.03 S 297 9064 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 270 17 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.03 W 293 9144 -56.0 -64.0 36 8.0 -56.1 270 17 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.5 0.02 W 266 9754 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 255 17 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.02 TRP 265 9784 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 255 17 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.2 0.01 S 252 10100 -57.7 -65.7 35 8.0 -57.8 229 15 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.02 M 250 10150 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 225 15 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 W 242 10363 -58.2 -66.2 35 8.0 -58.3 225 15 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 S 235 10539 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 243 23 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.02 W 230 10668 -57.2 -65.6 34 8.4 -57.3 250 28 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.02 S 224 10843 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 252 26 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 S 219 10987 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 254 25 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.04 S 211 11226 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.7 258 22 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.03 S 203 11474 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.4 263 20 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.03 M 200 11570 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 265 19 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 S 196 11700 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.8 265 19 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.03 S 172 12548 -50.7 -64.7 17 14.0 -51.1 268 21 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.2 0.04 S 167 12741 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.5 268 22 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.6 0.03 S 164 12859 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -51.0 269 22 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.5 0.03 S 158 13102 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -52.1 269 22 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.5 0.03 M 150 13440 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -52.0 270 23 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.5 0.03 S 136 14077 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.3 272 22 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.7 0.02 S 116 15104 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.9 275 20 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.01 W 114 15240 -54.4 -74.7 6 20.3 -54.8 275 20 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.01 S 109 15503 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.6 288 18 412.9 412.9 306.9 413.0 0.01 S 105 15745 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.4 302 17 421.9 421.9 307.9 422.0 0.01 M 100 16060 -53.1 -77.1 4 24.0 -53.8 325 15 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.2 0.01 S 90 16733 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.4 305 16 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.01 S 86 17022 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.3 295 16 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.7 0.01 W 70 18288 -56.4 -79.4 4 23.0 -57.1 260 17 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.01 M 70 18330 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -57.1 270 17 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.01 S 66 18704 -56.9 -79.9 4 23.0 -57.5 271 15 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.01 S 60 19311 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.9 274 11 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.6 0.01 S 51 20345 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -58.2 290 5 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.01 M 50 20470 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.9 295 4 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 W 44 21336 -56.6 -83.6 2 27.0 -57.6 35 8 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.01 S 38 22206 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 46 5 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 W 34 22860 -56.9 -85.5 2 28.6 -58.0 70 3 567.6 567.6 319.0 567.6 0.01 M 30 23700 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.0 90 9 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 S 29 23914 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.6 90 11 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 W 28 24079 -58.3 -85.8 2 27.5 -59.5 90 13 595.9 595.9 320.4 595.9 0.01 W 27 24384 -57.9 -86.3 1 28.3 -59.2 100 14 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 W 22 25603 -56.4 -88.2 1 31.8 -58.2 70 15 644.0 644.0 322.4 644.0 0.01 S 22 25665 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.1 71 16 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.0 0.01 M 20 26270 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 80 22 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 W 17 27432 -58.2 -89.8 1 31.6 -60.1 75 23 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 W 14 28346 -59.0 -90.2 1 31.2 -60.9 80 26 720.5 720.5 325.1 720.5 0.01 W 14 28651 -59.2 -90.4 1 31.1 -61.2 60 30 729.6 729.7 325.4 729.7 0.01 W 13 28956 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.4 60 34 739.0 739.0 325.6 739.0 0.01 S 13 28983 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.5 60 34 739.8 739.8 325.7 739.9 0.01 S 12 29489 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 64 29 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 S 11 30043 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.8 69 23 785.4 785.5 326.9 785.6 0.01 M 10 30650 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.5 80 17 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.5 0.02 S 8.8 31468 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.7 - - 846.5 846.5 328.3 846.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5334.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.07 % Est. max temperature: 3.28 C = 37.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.52 mb = 1715.80 m = 5629.21 ft T: -7.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 837.00 mb = 1608.00 m = 5275.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.44 g/kg Conv temperature: -8.30 C = 17.05 F Cap Strength: 9.92 C Lifted Index: 11.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.15 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60646.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.53 mb = 2296.57 m = 7534.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 8 knt ----------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ----------------------------------------------------- 1000 176 | 925 801 | 850 1471 | 837 1608 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 52 13 -10.2 -7.9 833 1627 23 6 -2.2 -5.2 | 54 13 -10.4 -7.5 824 1711 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 58 13 -10.7 -6.6 812 1829 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 65 12 -11.0 -5.1 809 1855 50 4 -3.0 -2.6 | 67 12 -11.2 -4.8 781 2134 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 101 9 -8.9 1.7 751 2438 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 171 18 -2.8 18.0 744 2509 196 21 5.7 19.7 | 172 18 -2.5 17.5 722 2743 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 174 16 -1.7 15.6 700 2981 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 170 17 -3.0 17.1 694 3048 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 158 15 -5.4 13.5 690 3091 194 16 3.7 15.3 | 161 14 -4.5 13.0 688 3113 196 16 4.2 15.0 | 163 13 -4.0 12.7 686 3135 198 15 4.7 14.7 | 164 13 -3.5 12.4 677 3237 208 15 6.9 13.1 | 173 11 -1.3 10.8 671 3306 215 14 8.2 11.7 | 180 9 0.0 9.5 667 3353 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 185 9 0.8 8.5 641 3658 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 160 9 -3.1 8.6 632 3765 207 11 5.1 10.1 | 158 8 -3.1 7.9 626 3838 208 11 5.0 9.6 | 157 8 -3.2 7.3 616 3962 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 154 7 -3.2 6.4 591 4267 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 196 9 2.4 8.4 579 4427 219 14 8.8 10.9 | 184 9 0.6 8.6 569 4557 213 13 7.2 11.0 | 173 9 -1.0 8.7 545 4877 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 147 10 -5.3 8.4 532 5055 210 8 4.1 7.0 | 139 6 -4.1 4.7 523 5182 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 114 4 -3.6 1.6 500 5510 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 4 3 -0.2 -2.9 495 5583 273 8 8.0 -0.4 | 4 3 -0.2 -2.7 461 6096 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 442 6394 245 11 9.9 4.6 | 217 3 1.7 2.3 442 6401 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 217 3 1.8 2.4 400 7090 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 256 3 2.4 0.6 370 7620 270 14 14.0 0.0 | 291 6 5.8 -2.3 362 7769 270 14 14.3 0.0 | 290 7 6.1 -2.3 339 8206 270 15 15.3 0.0 | 288 7 7.1 -2.3 300 9000 270 17 17.0 0.0 | 284 9 8.8 -2.3 297 9064 270 17 17.0 0.0 | 284 9 8.8 -2.3 293 9144 270 17 17.0 0.0 | 284 9 8.8 -2.3 266 9754 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 255 9 8.2 2.1 265 9784 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 255 9 8.2 2.1 252 10100 229 15 11.6 9.9 | 204 8 3.4 7.7 250 10150 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 196 9 2.4 8.4 242 10363 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 196 9 2.4 8.4 235 10539 243 23 20.1 10.2 | 236 14 11.9 8.0 230 10668 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 248 20 18.1 7.3 224 10843 252 26 25.0 8.1 | 251 18 16.8 5.8 219 10987 254 25 23.8 6.8 | 254 16 15.7 4.6 211 11226 258 22 21.9 4.7 | 260 14 13.7 2.5 203 11474 263 20 19.8 2.5 | 269 12 11.6 0.3 200 11570 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 273 11 10.7 -0.6 196 11700 265 19 19.2 1.5 | 274 11 11.0 -0.7 172 12548 268 21 21.1 0.8 | 276 13 12.9 -1.5 167 12741 268 22 21.5 0.6 | 277 13 13.3 -1.6 164 12859 269 22 21.8 0.5 | 277 14 13.6 -1.7 158 13102 269 22 22.3 0.3 | 278 14 14.1 -2.0 150 13440 270 23 23.0 0.0 | 279 15 14.8 -2.3 136 14077 272 22 21.9 -0.6 | 282 14 13.7 -2.9 116 15104 275 20 20.2 -1.6 | 288 13 12.0 -3.9 114 15240 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 289 12 11.7 -4.0 109 15503 288 18 17.5 -5.5 | 310 12 9.3 -7.8 105 15745 302 17 14.3 -9.1 | 332 13 6.1 -11.3 100 16060 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 358 15 0.4 -14.5 90 16733 305 16 12.8 -8.9 | 338 12 4.6 -11.2 86 17022 295 16 14.3 -6.8 | 326 11 6.2 -9.0 70 18288 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 265 9 8.6 0.7 70 18330 270 17 17.0 0.0 | 284 9 8.8 -2.3 66 18704 271 15 14.7 -0.3 | 291 7 6.5 -2.5 60 19311 274 11 11.0 -0.8 | 317 4 2.8 -3.0 51 20345 290 5 4.5 -1.6 | 44 5 -3.7 -3.9 50 20470 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 49 6 -4.6 -3.9 44 21336 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 55 16 -12.8 -8.8 38 22206 46 5 -3.7 -3.5 | 64 13 -11.9 -5.8 34 22860 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 73 11 -11.0 -3.3 30 23700 90 9 -9.0 -0.0 | 83 17 -17.2 -2.3 29 23914 90 11 -11.3 -0.0 | 83 20 -19.4 -2.3 28 24079 90 13 -13.0 -0.0 | 84 21 -21.2 -2.3 27 24384 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 90 22 -22.0 0.2 22 25603 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 72 23 -22.3 -7.4 22 25665 71 16 -14.8 -5.0 | 72 24 -23.0 -7.3 20 26270 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 79 30 -29.9 -6.1 17 27432 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 75 31 -30.4 -8.2 14 28346 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 79 34 -33.8 -6.8 14 28651 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 63 38 -34.2 -17.3 13 28956 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 63 42 -37.6 -19.3 13 28983 60 34 -29.3 -16.8 | 63 42 -37.4 -19.0 12 29489 64 29 -25.7 -12.7 | 66 37 -33.8 -14.9 11 30043 69 23 -21.6 -8.1 | 71 32 -29.8 -10.3 10 30650 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 78 25 -24.9 -5.2 9 31468 | Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.6 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 254.6 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.7 neg: -30.7 tot: 77.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.12 Bulk Shear: 32.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 52 4 67 25| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 30.5 0.0 30.5 61.0 0.90| 11.0 10.0 1000 185 10 134 20| 13.3 0.0 13.3| 85.4 0.0 85.4 85.4 0.87| 15.3 13.4 1500 192 13 151 22| 8.9 1.5 10.4| 86.4 -13.3 73.1 48.8 0.63| 12.5 7.9 2000 198 13 157 21| 5.8 1.1 6.9| 97.2 -19.2 78.0 39.0 0.53| 11.6 6.2 2500 200 13 158 20| 4.6 0.9 5.5|102.2 -22.2 80.0 32.0 0.51| 10.3 5.2 3000 204 13 163 19| 3.9 0.7 4.6|107.7 -30.7 77.0 25.7 0.43| 9.7 4.2 4000 208 12 162 17| 2.0 0.5 2.5|107.7 -45.6 62.1 15.5 0.19| 9.4 1.8 5000 216 11 167 14| 1.6 0.2 1.8|108.2 -46.0 62.2 12.4 0.15| 8.1 1.3 6000 225 11 178 11| 1.5 0.2 1.6|111.7 -46.0 65.7 10.9 0.19| 7.3 1.4