Station: KABR Date: 12Z 9 FEB 2010 WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M 1000 236 - - - - - - - - - - - - SFC 979 396 -14.9 -16.9 85 2.0 -15.3 350 12 259.8 260.0 259.2 262.6 1.04 S 975 428 -15.5 -17.3 86 1.8 -15.8 357 13 259.5 259.7 258.9 262.2 1.01 S 959 554 -16.1 -17.3 90 1.2 -16.3 15 18 260.1 260.3 259.4 262.9 1.02 W 952 610 -15.4 -16.4 92 1.0 -15.6 20 20 261.4 261.6 260.6 264.4 1.11 S 951 617 -15.3 -16.3 92 1.0 -15.5 20 20 261.6 261.8 260.7 264.6 1.12 S 937 731 -10.9 -11.0 99 0.1 -10.9 27 18 267.2 267.5 266.0 272.0 1.76 M 925 830 -11.1 -11.3 98 0.2 -11.2 35 16 268.0 268.2 266.5 272.7 1.74 W 915 914 -11.1 -11.4 98 0.3 -11.2 20 17 268.8 269.1 267.1 273.6 1.75 S 896 1075 -11.1 -11.5 97 0.4 -11.2 20 18 270.4 270.7 268.2 275.3 1.77 W 879 1219 -11.9 -13.4 88 1.6 -12.3 20 19 271.1 271.3 268.2 275.4 1.54 S 866 1336 -12.5 -15.0 82 2.5 -13.1 29 19 271.6 271.8 268.3 275.5 1.37 M 850 1478 -13.7 -16.3 81 2.6 -14.3 40 19 271.8 272.0 268.2 275.4 1.26 W 811 1829 -16.7 -18.6 86 1.8 -17.1 45 22 272.2 272.4 268.2 275.3 1.09 S 804 1898 -17.3 -19.0 87 1.7 -17.6 46 22 272.3 272.5 268.2 275.3 1.06 S 792 2011 -16.5 -18.0 88 1.5 -16.8 48 23 274.4 274.5 269.7 277.7 1.17 W 779 2134 -16.7 -18.7 85 2.0 -17.1 50 23 275.4 275.6 270.3 278.6 1.12 S 770 2223 -16.9 -19.2 82 2.3 -17.4 49 23 276.1 276.3 270.7 279.3 1.09 W 748 2438 -18.1 -21.0 78 2.9 -18.6 45 23 277.2 277.3 271.1 280.0 0.96 W 718 2743 -19.7 -23.5 72 3.8 -20.3 45 21 278.6 278.8 271.8 281.0 0.80 M 700 2933 -20.7 -25.0 68 4.3 -21.4 40 18 279.6 279.7 272.1 281.7 0.72 S 660 3367 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.4 11 20 282.3 282.4 273.5 284.0 0.55 W 634 3658 -24.4 -30.9 55 6.5 -25.2 355 21 283.4 283.5 273.9 284.8 0.46 W 583 4267 -28.4 -35.8 49 7.5 -29.1 15 20 285.7 285.7 274.9 286.7 0.31 W 559 4572 -30.4 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.0 10 21 286.8 286.8 275.4 287.6 0.25 S 557 4592 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.2 10 21 286.9 286.9 275.5 287.7 0.25 W 535 4877 -32.8 -40.8 45 8.0 -33.3 15 23 287.5 287.5 275.7 288.2 0.20 M 500 5350 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.0 10 28 288.5 288.6 276.2 289.0 0.15 S 496 5406 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.4 10 29 288.7 288.7 276.2 289.2 0.14 S 476 5690 -38.9 -48.9 34 10.0 -39.4 10 34 289.7 289.7 276.6 290.0 0.09 S 451 6059 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.0 10 41 292.2 292.2 277.8 292.3 0.05 W 449 6096 -40.7 -55.7 18 15.0 -41.2 10 42 292.4 292.4 277.9 292.5 0.04 S 418 6575 -43.1 -58.1 18 15.0 -43.5 7 46 295.2 295.2 279.3 295.4 0.04 M 400 6870 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -45.8 5 49 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.0 0.03 W 374 7315 -48.2 -61.2 21 13.0 -48.4 360 54 298.0 298.0 280.5 298.1 0.03 S 373 7332 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.6 360 54 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.2 0.03 S 357 7620 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.6 360 51 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.02 W 357 7620 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.6 360 51 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.02 S 337 7997 -49.5 -63.5 18 14.0 -49.8 360 51 305.3 305.3 283.5 305.3 0.02 TRP 300 8752 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -52.9 360 51 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.01 W 282 9144 -51.8 -68.6 12 16.8 -52.1 360 42 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.01 S 280 9198 -51.7 -68.7 11 17.0 -52.0 359 41 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.01 S 269 9457 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.1 353 38 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.01 S 252 9878 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.0 342 33 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 M 250 9930 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.0 340 32 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 S 244 10087 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 337 30 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 S 237 10275 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.7 332 28 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 S 227 10557 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.4 324 25 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 W 223 10668 -48.1 -77.2 2 29.1 -48.6 320 24 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.00 S 207 11164 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.4 331 25 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 S 204 11260 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 332 26 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 M 200 11390 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 335 26 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 S 197 11489 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 333 26 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 S 189 11763 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 328 26 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 S 181 12048 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 322 27 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 S 164 12700 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.1 310 27 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.00 S 153 13159 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 302 28 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 M 150 13290 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.7 300 28 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 S 145 13514 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.4 298 28 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 S 140 13745 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -49.0 297 28 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 S 128 14332 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.2 292 27 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 S 122 14646 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.4 290 27 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 W 111 15240 -51.3 -84.6 1 33.3 -52.1 285 27 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 S 108 15440 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.0 285 27 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 S 106 15561 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.6 285 27 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 S 105 15622 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.4 285 26 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 M 100 15940 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.5 285 26 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 S 92 16483 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.5 284 25 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.6 0.00 S 78 17552 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.5 282 23 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 M 70 18250 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.9 280 21 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 W 70 18288 -51.7 -84.9 1 33.2 -52.8 280 20 474.5 474.5 313.0 474.5 0.00 S 68 18439 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.3 282 20 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 S 64 18832 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.5 287 18 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 M 50 20420 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 315 14 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 S 49 20549 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 319 15 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 W 43 21336 -53.8 -86.4 1 32.6 -55.1 340 19 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.4 0.01 S 40 21850 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.5 340 15 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.01 W 36 22555 -55.3 -87.8 1 32.5 -56.6 340 10 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 S 32 23273 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 340 13 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 M 30 23680 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 340 14 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 W 30 23774 -57.4 -89.4 1 32.0 -58.7 340 14 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.00 W 28 24079 -57.2 -89.2 1 32.0 -58.5 5 23 599.5 599.5 320.6 599.6 0.00 W 27 24384 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 5 25 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.6 0.01 W 26 24689 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 15 23 617.7 617.7 321.4 617.8 0.01 S 23 25360 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 1 22 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 W 22 25603 -57.2 -88.8 1 31.6 -58.8 355 21 642.2 642.2 322.4 642.3 0.01 S 21 25933 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.2 1 25 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.4 0.01 M 20 26240 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 5 29 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 W 19 26518 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.3 20 34 668.4 668.5 323.4 668.5 0.01 S 19 26563 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.3 19 34 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 S 18 26903 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.5 15 31 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 W 17 27432 -58.8 -89.8 1 31.0 -60.6 5 27 692.8 692.8 324.2 692.8 0.01 W 14 28346 -58.6 -89.6 1 31.0 -60.6 25 25 722.9 722.9 325.1 722.9 0.01 S 13 28945 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.7 13 17 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.3 0.01 W 12 29261 -56.3 -87.9 1 31.6 -59.1 360 13 761.8 761.8 326.3 761.9 0.01 S 12 29452 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 5 14 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 M 10 30600 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -63.1 25 18 791.5 791.5 327.0 791.5 0.01 S 9.7 30789 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -63.6 - - 796.9 796.9 327.1 796.9 0.01 S 8.7 31466 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -62.5 - - 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.4 0.01 S 7.7 32226 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -63.8 - - 852.1 852.1 328.4 852.2 0.01 S 6.6 33199 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -59.4 - - 919.9 920.0 329.8 920.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5114.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.08 % Est. max temperature: -2.76 C = 27.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.65 mb = 644.12 m = 2113.24 ft T: -14.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 0.38 C Layer 975.0- 959.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 979.00 mb = 396.00 m = 1299.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.50 g/kg Conv temperature: -12.47 C = 9.56 F Cap Strength: 14.69 C Lifted Index: 15.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.57 C Showalter Index: 11.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.80 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 2.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 58.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78196.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.31 mb = 869.04 m = 2851.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 49 at 18 knt ----------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ----------------------------------------------------- 1000 236 | 979 396 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 271 16 15.6 -0.2 975 428 357 13 0.8 -13.1 | 276 14 14.3 -1.5 959 554 15 18 -4.6 -17.3 | 302 11 9.0 -5.7 952 610 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 317 10 6.7 -7.2 951 617 20 20 -6.9 -18.6 | 317 10 6.6 -7.0 937 731 27 18 -8.2 -15.8 | 308 7 5.4 -4.2 925 830 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 289 5 4.4 -1.5 915 914 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 300 9 7.7 -4.4 896 1075 20 18 -6.2 -17.0 | 306 9 7.4 -5.4 879 1219 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 312 9 7.1 -6.3 866 1336 29 19 -9.2 -16.6 | 319 7 4.3 -5.0 850 1478 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 336 3 1.3 -3.0 811 1829 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 27 4 -2.0 -4.0 804 1898 46 22 -16.0 -15.4 | 33 5 -2.5 -3.8 792 2011 48 23 -16.8 -15.1 | 43 5 -3.3 -3.5 779 2134 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 52 5 -4.1 -3.2 770 2223 49 23 -17.2 -15.2 | 45 5 -3.7 -3.6 748 2438 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 30 5 -2.7 -4.7 718 2743 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 22 4 -1.3 -3.3 700 2933 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 318 3 2.0 -2.2 660 3367 11 20 -3.9 -19.4 | 309 12 9.7 -7.8 634 3658 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 301 18 15.4 -9.3 583 4267 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 313 11 8.4 -7.7 559 4572 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 313 13 9.9 -9.1 557 4592 10 21 -3.8 -20.8 | 313 13 9.8 -9.2 535 4877 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 324 13 7.6 -10.6 500 5350 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 331 18 8.7 -16.0 496 5406 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 333 19 8.5 -17.0 476 5690 10 34 -6.0 -33.8 | 341 23 7.6 -22.2 451 6059 10 41 -7.2 -40.7 | 348 30 6.4 -29.1 449 6096 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 348 30 6.3 -29.8 418 6575 7 46 -5.4 -46.0 | 347 35 8.1 -34.4 400 6870 5 49 -4.3 -48.8 | 346 38 9.3 -37.2 374 7315 360 54 0.0 -54.0 | 342 45 13.5 -42.4 373 7332 360 54 0.0 -53.8 | 342 44 13.5 -42.2 357 7620 360 51 0.0 -51.0 | 341 42 13.5 -39.4 357 7620 360 51 0.0 -51.0 | 341 42 13.5 -39.4 337 7997 360 51 0.0 -51.0 | 341 42 13.5 -39.4 300 8752 360 51 0.0 -51.0 | 341 42 13.5 -39.4 282 9144 360 42 0.0 -42.0 | 336 33 13.5 -30.4 280 9198 359 41 0.8 -41.3 | 334 33 14.3 -29.7 269 9457 353 38 4.4 -37.8 | 326 32 18.0 -26.2 252 9878 342 33 10.3 -31.0 | 309 31 23.8 -19.4 250 9930 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 307 31 24.5 -18.5 244 10087 337 30 12.0 -27.8 | 302 30 25.6 -16.2 237 10275 332 28 13.2 -24.9 | 296 30 26.8 -13.3 227 10557 324 25 14.9 -20.3 | 287 30 28.4 -8.7 223 10668 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 283 30 29.0 -6.8 207 11164 331 25 12.5 -22.1 | 292 28 26.0 -10.5 204 11260 332 26 11.8 -22.7 | 294 28 25.4 -11.1 200 11390 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 296 27 24.5 -12.0 197 11489 333 26 11.8 -23.3 | 295 28 25.3 -11.7 189 11763 328 26 14.0 -22.4 | 291 30 27.6 -10.8 181 12048 322 27 16.3 -21.2 | 288 31 29.8 -9.6 164 12700 310 27 20.9 -17.6 | 280 35 34.5 -6.0 153 13159 302 28 23.6 -14.8 | 275 37 37.1 -3.2 150 13290 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 274 38 37.8 -2.4 145 13514 298 28 24.5 -13.2 | 272 38 38.1 -1.7 140 13745 297 28 24.8 -12.4 | 271 38 38.4 -0.9 128 14332 292 27 25.4 -10.4 | 268 39 39.0 1.2 122 14646 290 27 25.7 -9.2 | 267 39 39.3 2.4 111 15240 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 263 40 39.6 4.6 108 15440 285 27 25.8 -6.9 | 263 40 39.4 4.7 106 15561 285 27 25.6 -6.9 | 263 39 39.2 4.7 105 15622 285 26 25.6 -6.8 | 263 39 39.1 4.7 100 15940 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 263 39 38.7 4.9 92 16483 284 25 24.1 -6.0 | 262 38 37.6 5.6 78 17552 282 23 22.0 -4.6 | 259 36 35.6 7.0 70 18250 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 257 35 34.2 7.9 70 18288 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 256 34 33.2 8.1 68 18439 282 20 19.2 -4.0 | 257 34 32.7 7.6 64 18832 287 18 17.7 -5.3 | 259 32 31.3 6.3 50 20420 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 266 24 23.4 1.7 49 20549 319 15 9.6 -11.2 | 269 23 23.1 0.4 43 21336 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 287 21 20.0 -6.3 40 21850 340 15 5.2 -14.3 | 278 19 18.8 -2.7 36 22555 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 263 17 17.0 2.2 32 23273 340 13 4.3 -11.8 | 271 18 17.8 -0.2 30 23680 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 275 18 18.3 -1.6 30 23774 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 275 18 18.3 -1.6 28 24079 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 314 16 11.5 -11.3 27 24384 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 319 18 11.4 -13.3 26 24689 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 324 13 7.6 -10.6 23 25360 1 22 -0.2 -21.5 | 307 17 13.3 -9.9 22 25603 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 301 18 15.4 -9.3 21 25933 1 25 -0.4 -25.1 | 316 19 13.1 -13.5 20 26240 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 327 21 11.0 -17.3 19 26518 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 355 20 1.9 -20.4 19 26563 19 34 -11.2 -31.7 | 353 20 2.4 -20.1 18 26903 15 31 -7.8 -30.1 | 343 19 5.8 -18.5 17 27432 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 324 19 11.2 -15.3 14 28346 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 345 11 3.0 -11.1 13 28945 13 17 -3.7 -16.7 | 297 11 9.8 -5.1 12 29261 360 13 0.0 -13.0 | 276 14 13.5 -1.4 12 29452 5 14 -1.1 -13.7 | 279 13 12.5 -2.1 10 30600 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 308 8 5.9 -4.7 10 30789 | 9 31466 | 8 32226 | 7 33199 | Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 19.4 at 23.8 knts Storm direction: 49.4 at 17.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.7 neg: -13.1 tot: 30.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 9.35 Bulk Shear: 6.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 20 17 299 17| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 29.8 -3.1 26.7 53.5 0.40| 19.3 7.8 1000 21 18 304 17| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 37.5 -3.1 34.4 34.4 0.43| 13.3 5.7 1500 29 19 316 13| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 42.1 -3.1 38.9 26.0 0.49| 10.9 5.4 2000 35 20 333 10| 4.7 0.2 5.0| 43.7 -5.1 38.6 19.3 0.45| 9.0 4.0 2500 37 20 341 9| 3.8 0.8 4.6| 43.7 -8.3 35.4 14.2 0.30| 8.2 2.5 3000 35 20 335 10| 3.2 2.3 5.5| 43.7 -13.1 30.7 10.2 0.19| 8.6 1.6 4000 27 20 324 15| 2.8 2.0 4.9| 54.3 -19.8 34.5 8.6 0.17| 8.0 1.4 5000 23 21 325 18| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 73.8 -19.9 54.0 10.8 0.22| 7.4 1.6 6000 19 24 333 24| 2.5 2.1 4.5|113.3 -23.8 89.5 14.9 0.24| 7.6 1.8